The Honor Code
Posted by Jo on September 28, 2005 • Comments (4)Permalink

At West Point and Annapolis, where the Honor Code once meant something, they taught young Cadet Ian Fishback that living the Code was an important part of becoming an Army Officer and remembering what it taught would serve him well in his career as a Regular Officer in the Army of the United States. Well, at least until it's inconvenient. For the Army.

When Army Capt. Ian Fishback told his company and battalion commanders that soldiers were abusing Iraqi prisoners in violation of the Geneva Convention, he says, they told him those rules were easily skirted.
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At every turn, it seemed, the decorated young West Point graduate, the son of a Vietnam War veteran from Michigan's Upper Peninsula, whose wife is serving with the Army in Iraq, felt that the military had shut him out.
So Captain Fishback took what is a pretty unusual step for an Officer, he sought advice from someone in Congress he apparently looked up to, Senator John McCain:
The following letter was sent to Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) on Sept. 16:

Dear Senator McCain:

I am a graduate of West Point currently serving as a Captain in the U.S. Army Infantry. I have served two combat tours with the 82nd Airborne Division, one each in Afghanistan and Iraq. While I served in the Global War on Terror, the actions and statements of my leadership led me to believe that United States policy did not require application of the Geneva Conventions in Afghanistan or Iraq. On 7 May 2004, Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld's testimony that the United States followed the Geneva Conventions in Iraq and the "spirit" of the Geneva Conventions in Afghanistan prompted me to begin an approach for clarification. For 17 months, I tried to determine what specific standards governed the treatment of detainees by consulting my chain of command through battalion commander, multiple JAG lawyers, multiple Democrat and Republican Congressmen and their aides, the Ft. Bragg Inspector General's office, multiple government reports, the Secretary of the Army and multiple general officers, a professional interrogator at Guantanamo Bay, the deputy head of the department at West Point responsible for teaching Just War Theory and Law of Land Warfare, and numerous peers who I regard as honorable and intelligent men.

Instead of resolving my concerns, the approach for clarification process leaves me deeply troubled. Despite my efforts, I have been unable to get clear, consistent answers from my leadership about what constitutes lawful and humane treatment of detainees. I am certain that this confusion contributed to a wide range of abuses including death threats, beatings, broken bones, murder, exposure to elements, extreme forced physical exertion, hostage-taking, stripping, sleep deprivation and degrading treatment. I and troops under my command witnessed some of these abuses in both Afghanistan and Iraq.

This is a tragedy. I can remember, as a cadet at West Point, resolving to ensure that my men would never commit a dishonorable act; that I would protect them from that type of burden. It absolutely breaks my heart that I have failed some of them in this regard.

That is in the past and there is nothing we can do about it now. But, we can learn from our mistakes and ensure that this does not happen again. Take a major step in that direction; eliminate the confusion. My approach for clarification provides clear evidence that confusion over standards was a major contributor to the prisoner abuse. We owe our soldiers better than this. Give them a clear standard that is in accordance with the bedrock principles of our nation.

Some do not see the need for this work. Some argue that since our actions are not as horrifying as Al Qaeda's, we should not be concerned. When did Al Qaeda become any type of standard by which we measure the morality of the United States? We are America, and our actions should be held to a higher standard, the ideals expressed in documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

Others argue that clear standards will limit the President's ability to wage the War on Terror. Since clear standards only limit interrogation techniques, it is reasonable for me to assume that supporters of this argument desire to use coercion to acquire information from detainees. This is morally inconsistent with the Constitution and justice in war. It is unacceptable.

Both of these arguments stem from the larger question, the most important question that this generation will answer. Do we sacrifice our ideals in order to preserve security? Terrorism inspires fear and suppresses ideals like freedom and individual rights. Overcoming the fear posed by terrorist threats is a tremendous test of our courage. Will we confront danger and adversity in order to preserve our ideals, or will our courage and commitment to individual rights wither at the prospect of sacrifice? My response is simple. If we abandon our ideals in the face of adversity and aggression, then those ideals were never really in our possession. I would rather die fighting than give up even the smallest part of the idea that is "America."

Once again, I strongly urge you to do justice to your men and women in uniform. Give them clear standards of conduct that reflect the ideals they risk their lives for.

With the Utmost Respect,

-- Capt. Ian Fishback

1st Battalion,

504th Parachute Infantry Regiment,

82nd Airborne Division,

Fort Bragg, North Carolina

Instead of getting on with actually doing something, DoD is finding that WarPorn is just fine, and the dehumanization of the Iraqis who really don't want to be a conqoured people and the (hopefully) few individuals engaged in these practices continues. The good Captain will be lucky to get out with an Honorable Discharge and his skin, I think. Perhaps one day he'll be vindicated, but until that day, how do any of the Service Academies or any Officer Programs teach that doing the Right Thing is the Right Thing?

Right now, it's not, is it? At least for Captain Fishback.

Comments

Posted by: Jim at September 28, 2005 08:54 PM

If I could, As a retired AF Tech, I don't think it would have been hard to work for that Capt. . Thinks of his men, and mission, only thing he forgot was the mission is second. Keeping your men in a safe position, as to the laws of war, comes first, That includes protecting their honor, and the ideals that they are fighting for.

Posted by: Jeff Huber at September 29, 2005 08:24 AM

We used to have one of those phony baloney slogans that said "Being a moral sailor is doing the right thing even when no one is watching."

The counterculture version was "You only dare to do the right thing when no one is watching."

Jeff

Posted by: Chuck at September 29, 2005 10:17 AM

My salty old cover's off to the good Captain. At least there's still one good one left. Now let's see what McCain does...if anyone should be pissed...it's him. But he has sold his ass to preznit lap-puppet on the war.

Posted by: Tom Kotz at September 29, 2005 11:44 AM

As a former Army officer who served from 1973 to 1976, I witnessed the traumaitc effects of this sharp dilemma between idealism and reality that quckly emerges during times of war. I learned of "duty,honor,country" (the military ideals) and Geneva Convention guidleines in ROTC and Officer Basic training. I also listened as Ranger School veteran officers and NCOs advised us that "in war it's not who is right or who is wrong, it's who is left." The message was clear--any action can be justified in order to survive the fray. That sentiment countered the idealism. I dealt with young men who saw the dilemma first hand in Vietnam and watched as they were dishonorably discharged because ideals didn't serve them well in a "peacetime Army." VA hospitals can vouch for the fact that many soliders after Vietnam, after Desert Storm and now in the Middle East still struggle with this issue. Captain Fishback must now join the club. If more powerful politicians and businessmen across the country had to struggle with this dilemma on a daily basis, there would be less inclination toward armed-solutions to conflicts and more clearcut directives on how to deal with the dilemma of idealism versus reality. Hopefully, Captain Fishback's comments will awaken more thought on this topic and bring about more clarity for all involved.

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